Cruise Ship Crew or Deck Hand Job Description
Stand watch to look for obstructions in path of vessel, measure water depth, turn wheel on bridge, or use emergency equipment as directed by captain, mate, or pilot. Break out, rig, overhaul, and store cargo-handling gear, stationary rigging, and running gear. Perform a variety of maintenance tasks to preserve the painted surface of the ship and to maintain line and ship equipment. Must hold government-issued certification and tankerman certification when working aboard liquid-carrying vessels.
Sample of reported job titles: Deckhand, Deck Hand, Able Seaman, Able Bodied Seaman (AB Seaman), Able Bodied Watchman (AB Watchman), Bosun, Merchant Marine, Oiler, Quarter Master, Able Bodied Tankerman (AB Tankerman)
Tasks
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Maintain government-issued certifications as required.
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Lower and man lifeboats when emergencies occur.
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Stand by wheels when ships are on automatic pilot, and verify accuracy of courses, using magnetic compasses.
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Steer ships under the direction of commanders or navigating officers, or direct helmsmen to steer, following designated courses.
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Handle lines to moor vessels to wharfs, to tie up vessels to other vessels, or to rig towing lines.
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Stand watch in ships' bows or bridge wings in order to look for obstructions in a ship's path or to locate navigational aids such as buoys and lighthouses.
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Stand gangway watches to prevent unauthorized persons from boarding ships while they are in port.
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Overhaul lifeboats and lifeboat gear, and lower or raise lifeboats with winches or falls.
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Operate, maintain, and repair ship equipment such as winches, cranes, derricks, and weapons system.
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Load or unload materials from vessels.
Tools & Technology
Tools used in this occupation:
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Anchor lines — Mooring cables; Mooring chains; Natural fiber mooring ropes; Synthetic mooring ropes |
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Anchor rollers — Electric windlasses; Hand capstans; Hydraulic capstans; Hydraulic windlasses |
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Bridge cranes — Electric deck cranes; Grabbing cranes; Hydraulic deck cranes |
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Depth gauges — Sounding rods; Sounding tapes; Tank level gauges |
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Hoists — Cargo derricks; Chain cargo falls; Magnet hoists |
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Loading equipment — Container lift trucks; Lifting spreaders |
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Marine signaling systems — Blinker lights; Semaphores; Signal flags |
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Winches — Electric mooring winches; Hydraulic mooring winches; Manual winches; Steam winches |
Technology used in this occupation:
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Data base user interface and query software — KNMI TurboWin; Kongsberg Maritime K-Log Deck Logbook; Log book software |
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Facilities management software — Computerized maintenance management system CMMS software |
Knowledge
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Mechanical — Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and maintenance. |
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Public Safety and Security — Knowledge of relevant equipment, policies, procedures, and strategies to promote effective local, state, or national security operations for the protection of people, data, property, and institutions. |
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Transportation — Knowledge of principles and methods for moving people or goods by air, rail, sea, or road, including the relative costs and benefits. |
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Engineering and Technology — Knowledge of the practical application of engineering science and technology. This includes applying principles, techniques, procedures, and equipment to the design and production of various goods and services. |
Skills
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Active Listening — Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times. |
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Coordination — Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions. |
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Reading Comprehension — Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work related documents. |
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Speaking — Talking to others to convey information effectively. |
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Equipment Maintenance — Performing routine maintenance on equipment and determining when and what kind of maintenance is needed. |
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Learning Strategies — Selecting and using training/instructional methods and procedures appropriate for the situation when learning or teaching new things. |
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Active Learning — Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making. |
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Critical Thinking — Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems. |
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Instructing — Teaching others how to do something. |
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Management of Personnel Resources — Motivating, developing, and directing people as they work, identifying the best people for the job. |
Abilities
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Far Vision — The ability to see details at a distance. |
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Depth Perception — The ability to judge which of several objects is closer or farther away from you, or to judge the distance between you and an object. |
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Multilimb Coordination — The ability to coordinate two or more limbs (for example, two arms, two legs, or one leg and one arm) while sitting, standing, or lying down. It does not involve performing the activities while the whole body is in motion. |
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Problem Sensitivity — The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing there is a problem. |
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Arm-Hand Steadiness — The ability to keep your hand and arm steady while moving your arm or while holding your arm and hand in one position. |
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Auditory Attention — The ability to focus on a single source of sound in the presence of other distracting sounds. |
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Control Precision — The ability to quickly and repeatedly adjust the controls of a machine or a vehicle to exact positions. |
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Manual Dexterity — The ability to quickly move your hand, your hand together with your arm, or your two hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble objects. |
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Oral Comprehension — The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences. |
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Perceptual Speed — The ability to quickly and accurately compare similarities and differences among sets of letters, numbers, objects, pictures, or patterns. The things to be compared may be presented at the same time or one after the other. This ability also includes comparing a presented object with a remembered object. |
Work Activities
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Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events — Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events. |
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Handling and Moving Objects — Using hands and arms in handling, installing, positioning, and moving materials, and manipulating things. |
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Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Material — Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects. |
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Monitor Processes, Materials, or Surroundings — Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems. |
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Controlling Machines and Processes — Using either control mechanisms or direct physical activity to operate machines or processes (not including computers or vehicles). |
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Getting Information — Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources. |
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Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment — Running, maneuvering, navigating, or driving vehicles or mechanized equipment, such as forklifts, passenger vehicles, aircraft, or water craft. |
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Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates — Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person. |
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Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment — Servicing, repairing, adjusting, and testing machines, devices, moving parts, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of mechanical (not electronic) principles. |
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Performing General Physical Activities — Performing physical activities that require considerable use of your arms and legs and moving your whole body, such as climbing, lifting, balancing, walking, stooping, and handling of materials. |
Work Context
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Contact With Others — How much does this job require the worker to be in contact with others (face-to-face, by telephone, or otherwise) in order to perform it? |
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Face-to-Face Discussions — How often do you have to have face-to-face discussions with individuals or teams in this job? |
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Outdoors, Exposed to Weather — How often does this job require working outdoors, exposed to all weather conditions? |
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Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets — How much does this job require wearing common protective or safety equipment such as safety shoes, glasses, gloves, hard hats or life jackets? |
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Duration of Typical Work Week — Number of hours typically worked in one week. |
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Work With Work Group or Team — How important is it to work with others in a group or team in this job? |
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Responsible for Others' Health and Safety — How much responsibility is there for the health and safety of others in this job? |
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Exposed to Contaminants — How often does this job require working exposed to contaminants (such as pollutants, gases, dust or odors)? |
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Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable — How often does this job require working exposed to sounds and noise levels that are distracting or uncomfortable? |
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Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled — How often does this job require working indoors in non-controlled environmental conditions (e.g., warehouse without heat)? |
Job Zone
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Title |
Job Zone Two: Some Preparation Needed |
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Overall Experience |
Some previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience may be helpful in these occupations, but usually is not needed. For example, a teller might benefit from experience working directly with the public, but an inexperienced person could still learn to be a teller with little difficulty. |
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Job Training |
Employees in these occupations need anywhere from a few months to one year of working with experienced employees. |
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Job Zone Examples |
These occupations often involve using your knowledge and skills to help others. Examples include sheet metal workers, forest fire fighters, customer service representatives, pharmacy technicians, salespersons (retail), and tellers. |
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SVP Range |
(4.0 to < 6.0) |
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Education |
These occupations usually require a high school diploma and may require some vocational training or job-related course work. In some cases, an associate's or bachelor's degree could be needed. |
Interests
Interest code: RC
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Realistic — Realistic occupations frequently involve work activities that include practical, hands-on problems and solutions. They often deal with plants, animals, and real-world materials like wood, tools, and machinery. Many of the occupations require working outside, and do not involve a lot of paperwork or working closely with others. |
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Conventional — Conventional occupations frequently involve following set procedures and routines. These occupations can include working with data and details more than with ideas. Usually there is a clear line of authority to follow. |
Work Styles
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Self Control — Job requires maintaining composure, keeping emotions in check, controlling anger, and avoiding aggressive behavior, even in very difficult situations. |
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Attention to Detail — Job requires being careful about detail and thorough in completing work tasks. |
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Cooperation — Job requires being pleasant with others on the job and displaying a good-natured, cooperative attitude. |
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Dependability — Job requires being reliable, responsible, and dependable, and fulfilling obligations. |
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Stress Tolerance — Job requires accepting criticism and dealing calmly and effectively with high stress situations. |
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Concern for Others — Job requires being sensitive to others' needs and feelings and being understanding and helpful on the job. |
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Adaptability/Flexibility — Job requires being open to change (positive or negative) and to considerable variety in the workplace. |
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Persistence — Job requires persistence in the face of obstacles. |
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Analytical Thinking — Job requires analyzing information and using logic to address work-related issues and problems. |
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Independence — Job requires developing one's own ways of doing things, guiding oneself with little or no supervision, and depending on oneself to get things done. |
Work Values
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Support — Occupations that satisfy this work value offer supportive management that stands behind employees. Corresponding needs are Company Policies, Supervision: Human Relations and Supervision: Technical. |
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Relationships — Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to provide service to others and work with co-workers in a friendly non-competitive environment. Corresponding needs are Co-workers, Moral Values and Social Service. |
Wages & Employment Trends
National
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Median wages (2006) |
$14.73 hourly, $30,630 annual |
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Employment (2004) |
28,000 employees |
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Projected growth (2004-2014) |
Slower than average (0-9%) |
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Projected need (2004-2014) |
11,000 additional employees |
